Finite Impulse Response Filter for Electroencephalogram Waves Detection

Melinda Melinda (Department of Elect rical Engineering and Computer, Engineering Faculty, University of Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia)
Syahrial (Department of Elect rical Engineering and Computer, Engineering Faculty, University of Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia)
Yunidar (Department of Elect rical Engineering and Computer, Engineering Faculty, University of Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia)
Al Bahri (Department of Elect rical Engineering and Computer, Engineering Faculty, University of Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia)
Muhammad Irhamsyah (Department of Elect rical Engineering and Computer, Engineering Faculty, University of Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia)

Green Intelligent Systems and Applications
Vol. 2 Iss. 1 (2022)

Electroencephalographic data signals consist of electrical signal activity with several characteristics, such as non-periodic patterns and small voltage amplitudes that can mix with noise making it difficult to recognize. This study uses several types of EEG wave signals, namely Delta, Alpha, Beta, and Gamma. The method we use in this study is the application of an impulse response filter to replace the noise obtained before and after the FIR filter is applied. In addition, we also analyzed the quality of several types of electroencephalographic signal waves by looking at the addition of the signal to noise ratio value. In the end, the results we get after applying the filter, the noise that occurs in some types of waves shows better results.