Health Notions
Vol 6, No 2 (2022): February

The Effect of Lips Reading on Language Ability on Mentally Retarded Children in Special School

Ni Ketut Mendri (Department of Nursing, Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta, Indonesia
mendriniketut@yahoo.com (Corresponding Author))

Atik Badi’ah (Department of Nursing, Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta)
Bondan Palestin (Department of Nursing, Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta)
Heru Santoso Wahito Nugroho (Center of Excellence: Community Empowerment, Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya)
Muhammad Najib (Department of Nursing, Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Feb 2022

Abstract

Background: Mentally retarded children have a disorder at a level of intelligence below the average normal child. RM children have difficulty in arranging the form and structure of sentences. Children with RM need to get speech therapy to improve language disorders so that they become productive and improve language skills. The importance of applying lips reading can stimulate language skills so that they can arrange words and string words in sentences. Based on a preliminary study in June 2019 of five (SLB) in Yogyakarta SLBN Pembina, SLBN 1 Bantul, SLBN Sewon Bantul, SLBN Sleman and SLB Rela Bhakti I Gamping. Observations during learning in special schools found that (100%) of five special schools used sign language, they had not been trained using the Lips Reading method. Objectives: To know the influence of lips reading on the language ability of mentally retarded children in special schools. Methods: The type of research was quasi-experimental with pre-test post-test with control group design. The sample was taken by purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using t-test, Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney. Results: The language ability of RM children in Special Schools of Yogyakarta between the experimental and control groups with p value <0.05. Conclusion: There is an influence of Lips Reading on the Language Ability of Mentally Retarded Children in Special Schools Keywords: lips reading; language ability; mentally retarded children; fruit-vegetable-flower picture

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Journal Info

Abbrev

hn

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

"Health Notions" is a media for the publication of articles on research and review of the literature. We accept articles in the areas of health science and practice such as public health, medicine, pharmaceutical, environmental health, nursing, midwifery, nutrition, health technology, clinical ...