Omni-Akuatika
Vol 18 (2022): Omni-Akuatika Special Issue 4th Kripik SCiFiMaS

The Impact of Covid 19 on Seaweed Smallholder Farmers in Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia

Hafiizh Prasetia (Directorate of Policy Formulation for Research, Technology, and Innovation, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Indonesia, Jalan Jenderal Gatot Subroto, 10, Jakarta, 12710, Indonesia)
Firman Zulpikar (Research Center for Oceanography, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Indonesia)
Jeverson Renyaan (Research Center for Oceanography, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Indonesia)
Muhammad Safaat (Research Center for Chemistry, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Indonesia)
Ary Mauliva Hada Putri (Research Center for Chemistry, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 May 2022

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted the seaweed industry and business. The export-import trade is the most severely impacted sector, mainly the raw material export of seaweed. The purpose of this study was to determine how smallholder farmers in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, can survive under adverse conditions and maintain their businesses during a pandemic. The research was conducted through a combination of field surveys and in-depth interviews with respondents. Interviews were performed using a variety of instruments, including questionnaires and cameras. According to the study's findings, smallholder farmers are impacted by a decline in prices and demand. Smallholder farmers in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, are attempting to adapt or adjust their operations to maintain profitability. Seaweed farmers make significant savings and cut their spending in the event of a pandemic. What is intriguing is that respondents did not reduce their spending on food. Instead, they prioritize reducing tertiary needs. Additionally, the same holder farmer borrows from collectors, borrows from the bank, and works side jobs. Thus, seaweed farmers are relatively unaffected by this pandemic and recover more quickly than other types of fishery businesses.Keywords: Covid 19, seaweed, smallholder farmer, Nusa Tenggara Barat

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Journal Info

Abbrev

joa

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science

Description

OmniAquatika is a scholarly refereed research journal which aims to promote the theory and practice, innovation, engineering and management as well as social-economic relevant in fisheries and marine sciences fields. The main aspects of research areas include, but are not exclusive to the current ...