Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences
Vol. 43 No. 2 (2011)

Synthesis of -Al2O3 Catalyst Support from Kaolin of Indonesian Origin

Tjokorde Walmiki Samadhi (Chemical Engineering Program Faculty of Industrial Technology, Bandung Institute of Technology Bandung, Indonesia)
Subagjo Subagjo (Chemical Engineering Program Faculty of Industrial Technology, Bandung Institute of Technology Bandung, Indonesia)
Kevin R. Lismana (Chemical Engineering Program Faculty of Industrial Technology, Bandung Institute of Technology Bandung, Indonesia)
Khasin Fuadi (Chemical Engineering Program Faculty of Industrial Technology, Bandung Institute of Technology Bandung, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Sep 2013

Abstract

Kaolin  has  been  identified  as  a  potential  raw  material  for  the production of  -Al2O3  for  hydrotreating  catalyst support. This work explores the technical  feasibility  of  applying  the  potassium  hydroxide  (KOH)  e xtraction synthesis route on kaolin  from the Belitung  Island  in Indonesia. The application of  a  published  synthesis  method  to  Belitung  kaolin  requires  an  approximately twofold  increase  in  kaolin  calcination  time,  an  increase  in  kaolin  calcination temperature from 950 to 1000 °C, and a tenfold increase in metakaolin extraction time, to obtain a specific surface area higher than 200 m2/g. The highest specific surface area of 233 m2/g was obtained when  the kaolin was calcined at 1000 °C for 24 hours, and the  metakaolin  was extracted by concentrated KOH  solution for 12 hours.  Phase characterization of the final product confirmed the formation of -Al2O3, but with the inclusion of low-surface area -Al2O3 phase.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JETS

Publisher

Subject

Engineering

Description

Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences welcomes full research articles in the area of Engineering Sciences from the following subject areas: Aerospace Engineering, Biotechnology, Chemical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Engineering Physics, Environmental ...