Journal of ICT Research and Applications
Vol. 8 No. 3 (2015)

AIS Algorithm for Smart Antenna Application in WLAN

Evizal Abdul Kadir (Wireless Communication Centre, Faculty of Electrical Engineering Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor)
Siti Mariyam Shamsuddin (Big Data Centre, Faculty of Computing Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor)
Tharek Abdul Rahman (Wireless Communication Centre, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor)
Sharul Kamal Abdul Rahim (Wireless Communication Centre, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor)
Eko Supriyanto (Department of Clinical Science and Engineering, Faculty of Health Science and Biomedical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor)
Sri Listia Rosa (Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Karimun Tanjung Balai Karimun, Kepulauan Riau, 29663)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Mar 2015

Abstract

Increasing numbers of wireless local area networks (WLAN) replacing wired networks have an impact on wireless network systems, causing issues such as interference. The smart antenna system is a method to overcome interference issues in WLANs. This paper proposes an artificial immune system (AIS) for a switch beam smart antenna system. A directional antenna is introduced to aim the beam at the desired user. The antenna consists of 8 directional antennas, each of which covers 45 degrees, thus creating an omnidirectional configuration of which the beams cover 360 degrees. To control the beam switching, an inexpensive PIC 16F877 microchip was used. An AIS algorithm was implemented in the microcontroller, which uses the received radio signal strength of the mobile device as reference. This is compared for each of the eight beams, after which the AIS algorithm selects the strongest signal received by the system and the microcontroller will then lock to the desired beam. In the experiment a frequency of 2.4 GHz (ISM band) was used for transmitting and receiving. A test of the system was conducted in an outdoor environment. The results show that the switch beam smart antenna worked fine based on locating the mobile device.

Copyrights © 2015






Journal Info

Abbrev

jictra

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

Journal of ICT Research and Applications welcomes full research articles in the area of Information and Communication Technology from the following subject areas: Information Theory, Signal Processing, Electronics, Computer Network, Telecommunication, Wireless & Mobile Computing, Internet ...