Atom Indonesia Journal
Vol 37, No 1 (2011): April 2011

Linacs for Medical Isotope Production

A. Pramudita (Center for Accelerator Technology and Material Process, National Nuclear Energy Agency, Jl. Babarsari, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Dec 2011

Abstract

This paper reviews efforts on using high energy (25-30 MeV) and high power (10-20 kW) electron linacs and lower energy (7 MeV) proton linacs for medical radioisotope production. Using high energy x-rays from the electron linacs, PET (Positron Emission Tomography) radioisotopes are produced through photonuclear reactions such as 19F(γ,n)18F, which also allow production of other PET radionuclides 11C, 13N, and 15O. Other mostly used medical radionuclides 99mTc can also be obtained by using the electron linacs, through photofission or photonuclear reactions. Proton linacs for PET have also been recently developed and the product has been available in the market since 2005. The linacs have been tested for 18F production. As a proton accelerator, the target systems and nuclear reactions are similar to the ones used in PET cyclotrons. Received: 01 February 2010; Revised: 05 April 2011; Accepted: 20 April 2011

Copyrights © 2011






Journal Info

Abbrev

aij

Publisher

Subject

Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

Exist for publishing the results of research and development in nuclear science and technology Starting for 2010 Atom Indonesia published three times a year in April, August, and December The scope of this journal covers experimental and analytical research in all areas of nuclear science and ...