AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science
Vol 42, No 3 (2020)

Deep Placement of Briquette Urea Increases Agronomic and Economic Efficiency of Maize in Sandy Loam Soil

Krishna Dhakal (Nepal Agricultural Research Council (NARC), Agriculture Research Station (ARS), Dasharathpur, Surkhet)
Bandhu Raj Baral (Nepal Agricultural Research Council (NARC), Agriculture Research Station (ARS), Dasharathpur, Surkhet)
Keshab Raj Pokhrel (Nepal Agricultural Research Council (NARC), Agriculture Research Station (ARS), Dasharathpur, Surkhet)
Naba Raj Pandit (International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), Nepal)
Surya Bahadur Thapa (International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), Nepal)
Yam Kanta Gaihre (International Fertilizer Development Center (IFDC), Nepal)
Shree Prasad Vista (Nepal Agricultural Research Council, Soil Science Division, Khumaltar, Lalitpur, Nepal)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Sep 2020

Abstract

Imbalanced use of fertilizers along with inappropriate sources and application methods has attributed to reduced nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) and crop productivity. The use of the right N source and appropriate application method is essential to reduce N losses and increase NUE, crop yield, and economic return. A field trial was conducted at the Agricultural Research Station, Dasharathpur, Surkhet following a randomized complete block design with seven treatments (three replications) using various N sources (urea, urea briquette, and three different blended fertilizers) and their application methods to assess their fertilizing efficiencies. Treatments showed a significant effect (p<0.05) for all the traits viz. plant and ear height, stover and grain yield, harvest index, and thousand-grain weight. Compared to the recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF), the grain yield advantage of blended fertilizer (10:26:26 NPK) in a combination of Zinc followed by RDF+Zn and urea deep placement (UDP) applied treatments were 7.8, 2.7, and 2.4% respectively. Among all, deep placement of urea briquette was found to be economic for the cultivation of Khumal Hybrid-2 maize variety while producing similar yield (2.4% higher) with 25% lower nitrogen dose, increasing agronomic nitrogen use efficiency by 10.41 kg/kg N, and economic benefit by US$30.4/ha compared to RDF.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

AGRIVITA

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science is a peer-reviewed, scientific journal published by Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Brawijaya Indonesia in collaboration with Indonesian Agronomy Association (PERAGI). The aims of the journal are to publish and disseminate high quality, original research ...