Hubungan Obstructive Sleep Apnea dengan Kardiovaskular

Debi Febriani (Department of Pulmonology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia and Persahabatan Hospital, Jakarta)
Faisal Yunus (Department of Pulmonology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia and Persahabatan Hospital, Jakarta)
Budhi Antariksa (Department of Pulmonology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia and Persahabatan Hospital, Jakarta)
Hananto Andrianto (Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia, and National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita, Jakarta)

Indonesian Journal of Cardiology
Vol. 32, No. 1 Januari - Maret 2011

Breathing Disorders during sleep seen as potential factors for some Cardio -vascular diseases in last decade. Apnea syndrome during sleep divided into 3 types there are central type, obstruction type and mix type. Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is the most frequently encountered, marked with apnea episode and hypopnea. There are 4 mechanism relationship of OSA with cardiovascular disease those are mechanical, hemodynamic, neurohor -monal and inflammation. Cardiovascular disease that related to OSA are hypertension, heart failure, acute coronary syndrome, arythmias, stroke, sudden cardiac death. Proper management pro ven improve cardiovascular parameters and increase quality of life.