Indonesian Journal of Cardiology
Vol. 36, No. 1 Januari - Maret 2015

Peranan Trimetazidine pada Reperfusion Injury

Taka Mehi (Departemen Kardiologi dan Kedokteran Vaskular Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, Pusat Jantung Nasional Harapan Kita)
Yoga Yuniadi (JKI)
Nur Haryono (Departemen Kardiologi dan Kedokteran Vaskular Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, Pusat Jantung Nasional Harapan Kita)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Dec 2015

Abstract

The incidence rate of ST-Elevation acute Myocardial Infarct (STEMI) keeps increasing. Currently, myocardial reperfusion, either with thrombolytic or Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PPCI), is the main treatment. However, mortality rate of STEMI patients undergoing PPCI is still high which is 6% to 14%. The main purpose of PPCI is to restore the patency of infarcted epicardial artery and to establish microvascular reperfusion as soon as possible so that it can reduce enlargement of irreversible necrotic myocardial tissue. In the other hand, restored patency of infarcted epicardial artery does not indicate sufficient reperfusion to microvascular. Such phenomenon is called no-reflow or microvascular obstruction (MVO). Specific pathogenic component of MVO is reperfusion injury. Reperfusion injury involves some mediator and mechanisms, one of which is the process of thrombolysis and angioplasty. Mediator that play a certain role is inflammatory neutrophil which is activated and accumulated. Trimetazidine is an anti-ischemic agent which selectively inhibits end stage activation of oxidation pathway of 3-ketoacyl coenzyme Athiolase. Trimetazidine has an ability to reduce the accumulation of neutrophil

Copyrights © 2015






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijc

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Indonesian Journal of Cardiology (IJC) is a peer-reviewed and open-access journal established by Indonesian Heart Association (IHA)/Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Kardiovaskular Indonesia (PERKI) [www.inaheart.org] on the year 1979. This journal is published to meet the needs of physicians and other ...