IMPACT OF ONLINE LEARNING DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON LEARNING ACTIVITIES

JEM17: Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen
Vol 7 No 1 (2022)

This research describes whether the social presence can be obtained from online learning of distance education setting. Data in this study employed questionnaire adapted from Rovai (2002) which identified 3 aspects of social presence, namely connectedness aspect, learning aspect, and socio-emotional aspect. Data was taken from 70 students who participated in an 8-weeks online learning. The results showed that all aspects have positive attitudes from students’ point of views. The students experienced connectedness aspect, learning aspect, and socio-emotional aspect in online learning regardless the learning situation which was mostly text-based setting. Keywords: COI Framework, community of inquiry, online learning,