Jurnal Ilmu Fisika
Vol 14 No 1 (2022): March 2022

Statistical Comparison of IMERG Precipitation Products with Optical Rain Gauge Observations over Kototabang, Indonesia

Helmi Yusnaini (Department of Physics, Universitas Andalas, Limau Manis, Padang 25163, Indonesia.)
Ravidho Ramadhan (Department of Physics, Universitas Andalas, Limau Manis, Padang 25163, Indonesia.)
Marzuki Marzuki (Department of Physics, Universitas Andalas, Limau Manis, Padang 25163, Indonesia)
Ayu Putri Ningsih (Department of Physics, Universitas Andalas, Limau Manis, Padang 25163, Indonesia)
Hiroyuki Hashiguchi (Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere (RISH), Kyoto University, Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan.)
Toyoshi Shimomai (Department of Electronic and Control Systems Engineering, Shimane University, Shimane, Japan.)
Mutya Vonnisa (Department of Physics, Universitas Andalas, Limau Manis, Padang 25163, Indonesia.)
Harmadi Harmadi (Department of Physics, Universitas Andalas, Limau Manis, Padang 25163, Indonesia.)
Wiwit Suryanto (Department of Physics, Universitas Gajah Mada, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia.)
Sholihun Sholihun (Department of Physics, Universitas Gajah Mada, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia.)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Nov 2021

Abstract

Satellite-based precipitation estimates play a crucial role in many hydrological and numerical weather models, especially to overcome the scarcity of rain gauge data. Globally gridded rainfall product from Integrated Multi-Satellite Retrievals for Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) (IMERG) has been used in a wide range of hydrological applications. However, the IMERG is inherently prone to errors and biases. This study evaluated the performance of the IMERG-Final run (IMERG-F) product to estimate rainfall in a mountainous area of Sumatra. Validation was carried out using optical rain gauge (ORG) data for 15 years (2002-2016), at Kototabang, West Sumatra, Indonesia. In general, IMERG-F overestimated rainfall in all time scales. The longer the time scale was, the better the performance of IMERG-F we obtained. This feature was indicated by all quantities of continuous and categorical statistical matrices used. The performance of IMERG-F was lower than in other areas of the Maritime Continent, except for the probability of detection (POD) value. IMERG-F could detect rain very well, including for daily and hourly data, but the false alarm rate (FAR) was also relatively high. Such high FAR value may indicate a significant small-scale spatial rainfall variability in mountainous area of Sumatra.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jif

Publisher

Subject

Astronomy Earth & Planetary Sciences Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

Description

Jurnal Ilmu Fisika (JIF) is a peer-reviewed open access journal on interdisciplinary studies of physics, and is published twice a year (March and September) by Department of Physics, Andalas University ...