Indonesian Fisheries Research Journal
Vol 28, No 1 (2022): (June) 2022

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE EXISTENCE OF TUNA TO UPPER AND LOWER THERMOCLINE AT FADs IN PELABUHANRATU WATERS, WEST JAVA

Asep Ma'mun (Marine Fisheries Research Center-National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia)
Erfind Nurdin (Marine Fisheries Research Center-National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia)
Asep Priatna (Marine Fisheries Research Center-National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia)
Mahiswara Mahiswara (Marine Fisheries Research Center-National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Jan 2022

Abstract

Knowledge of fish behavior and its relationship to environmental factors is needed to develop fishing gear operating methods to be more effective. Fish targetting is no longer seen from the catch (amount) result. The target fish is no longer seen from the quantity of catch but rather the quality of the catch). This is done to maintain the sustainable use of fish resources. Data collection was conducted from November 24 to December 3, 2015, at Pelabuhanratu. This study aimed to determine the relationship between fish behavior and environmental factors in the upper thermocline (Zona-Up), thermocline and lower thermocline layer (Zona-Un). Observations were carried out at intervals of 6 hours: morning (6:00 - 08:00 WIB), daytime (12:00 - 14:00 WIB), afternoon (18:00 - 20:00 WIB) and evening (00:00 - 02:00 WIB) using echosounder in FADs. Acoustic recording tracks form stars around the FADs. Measurement of environmental factors was achieved using the CTD Sea bird SBE 19 plus V2. The measured environmental parameters were temperature (ÂșC), salinity (PSU), dissolved oxygen (mg / l), chlorophyll (mg / m3), conductivity (S / m) and seawater density (kg / m3). The results showed that the factors that had a significant relationship between fish abundance and environmental factors in the zone-up were temperature and salinity. In contrast, the key factor in the thermocline and un-zone layers was temperature.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ifrj

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

Indonesian Fisheries Research Journal published in Indonesia by Center for Fisheries Research. Indonesian Fisheries Research Journal publishes research results on resources, fisheries biology, management, environment related to marine, coastal and inland ...