Virtuoso: Jurnal Pengkajian dan Penciptaan Musik
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021)

Species Counterpoint: Pendekatan Dalam Pembelajaran Kontrapung

Oriana Tio Parahita Nainggolan (Institut Seni Indonesia, Yogyakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2021

Abstract

As a part of music theory, Counterpoint dealing with a combination of melody in contrary motion. It is focused on combining melody between cantus firmus and counterpoint. In learning counterpoint, there are two approaches which usually used, free Counterpoint and strict counterpoint (it is well known as species counterpoint). The free counterpoint method allows writing counterpoint melody without paying attention to Counterpoint rules. While in strict counterpoint does not give freedom to write counterpoint melody, hence in must follow Counterpoint rules. Based on an early observation of this study, it found that the free counterpoint method did not give a strong understanding of basic counterpoint to the students. It is showed that students are confused when they made a Counterpoint melody. They stated that they were confused about how to start the melodies and also how to develop their melody because they dont have a strong basis of counterpoint rules. This research aims to analyze the role of species counterpoint in giving a rudiment to the students. Species counterpoint used here as a pedagogical tool, which makes students learned through several steps called species. This is qualitative research. The data acquired from observation and interviews during learning Counterpoint at Music Education Study Program, Faculty of Performing Arts, Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta. The results showed that species counterpoint builds a strong fundamental theory in writing counterpoint melody. Moreover, it also helps students to increase their skills in writing a counterpoint melody.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Virtuoso

Publisher

Subject

Arts Humanities Social Sciences

Description

VIRTUOSO is a scholarly journal that presents music analysis and music composition articles. The expert editors receive articles on music and music studies from various groups of students, lecturers, musicians, teachers, and other elements of society. This journal encompasses original research ...