Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health
Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): JAFH Vol. 11 No. 2 June 2022

Effectiveness of Meniran Leaf Extract (Phyllanthus niruri L.) as Immunostimulant in Vannamei Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) Against Vibriosis Disease

Baiq Ainaya Amrini Wachid (Aquaculture Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Mataram, Jl. Pendidikan 37, Dasan Agung Baru, Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara 33125, Indonesia)
Dewi Nur'aeni Setyowati (Aquaculture Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Mataram, Jl. Pendidikan 37, Dasan Agung Baru, Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara 33125, Indonesia)
Fariq Azhar (Aquaculture Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Mataram, Jl. Pendidikan 37, Dasan Agung Baru, Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara 33125, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Jun 2022

Abstract

Vibrio harveyi infection was an obstacle in shrimp culture. Meanwhile, the use of antibiotics in disease control was no longer effective, so the use of immunostimulants such as meniran leaves was the safest alternative. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of adding different doses of meniran leaf extract (Phyllanthus niruri L.) to feed on the immune system of vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) which was challenged with Vibrio harveyi. This research was an experimental study using completely randomized design (CRD) consist of 5 treatments and 3 replications, namely, P1 (positive control): commercial feed + V. harveyi infection; P2 (negative control): commercial feed + 0.9% NaCl; P3: commercial feed + 0.5% Meniran leaf extract + V. harveyi infection; P4: commercial feed + 1% Meniran leaf extract + V. harveyi infection; and P5: commercial feed + 2% Meniran leaf extract + V. harveyi infection. The parameters observed were survival and immune response. Immune response analysis was carried out by counting hemocytes, phagocytic activation and total bacteria present in the shrimp intestines at the end of the study. The results of this study indicate that the addition of meniran leaf extract affects the immune system and the viability of vannamei shrimp. In conclusion, the addition of meniran extract to vannamei shrimp feed with a dose of 1% can improve the immune system and viability of vannamei shrimp against vibriosis.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JAFH

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

The Journal of Aquaculture And Fish Health (JAFH) has an objective to publish and provide high-quality scientific contributions to the field of fisheries. These contributions came from innovative researches that encourage science and technology development in the field of fisheries and marine ...