Eco-biological Study of the Mosquitofish Gambusia affinis from Oubeira lake

Chalabia Chabet Dis (Centre National de Recherche et de Développement de la Pêche et de l’Aquaculture (CNRDPA), Boulevard front de mer, Bou Ismaïl 42415 Tipaza, Algeria)
Fatma Zohra Toumi Kara (Laboratoire de recherche de biotechnologie, environnement et santé, département de biologie des populations et des organismes, Faculté des sciences de la nature et de vie, Université Saad Dahleb, Blida 1, Algeria)
Saida Bouamama (Laboratoire de recherche de biotechnologie, environnement et santé, département de biologie des populations et des organismes, Faculté des sciences de la nature et de vie, Université Saad Dahleb, Blida 1, Algeria)
Fayrouz Sahra (Laboratoire de recherche de biotechnologie, environnement et santé, département de biologie des populations et des organismes, Faculté des sciences de la nature et de vie, Université Saad Dahleb, Blida 1, Algeria)
Mohamed Amine Boucena (Centre National de Recherche et de Développement de la Pêche et de l’Aquaculture (CNRDPA), Boulevard front de mer, Bou Ismaïl 42415 Tipaza, Algeria)

Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health
Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): JAFH Vol. 11 No. 2 June 2022

Gambusia was studied in Oubeira lake in spring 2016. A total of 100 specimens were collected in the lake. The sex ratio was F:M = 5.12: 1. The length-weight relationship was estimated for the population, with Wt = 0.0197Lt2.4451. The condition factor was calculated C=1±0.2 (for population) and a significant difference was observed between males and females. For 100 examined stomachs, the diet mainly consists of algae (N=54.96%, Pi= 166%, O=91%), followed by the mosquito larvae (N=21.52%, Pi= 65%, O=49%), detritus (N=19.2%, Pi= 58%, O=46%) and arthropods (N=4.3%, Pi= 13%, O=13%). For mosquitoes, two genus were recorded: Culiseta and Culex with 4 species: Culex pipiens, Culex theileri, Culex laticinctus and Culex antennatus. The culture experiments confirmed the important predation on mosquito larvae was observed with feeding intensity for females and males of 86 ± 12.28 % and 92 ± 8 % for the Culex larvae and 91 ± 7 and 93.66 ± 5.68 for the Culiseta larvae, respectively. No significant difference was observed between the sexes or for mosquito larvae. Our data support the idea that the introduction of mosquitofish has both negative and positive effects since this fish feeds on the most abundant food and not only on mosquitoes.