The function of Ito cells is expanding from a fat-storing site to a  center of extracellular matrix metabolism and mediator production in the  liver. Immunohistochemical reactivities of Ito cells were examined in  eight livers of broiler chickens affected with spontaneous  cholangiohepatitis and six chicken livers with malformation of  extrahepatic biliary tracts. The livers in both groups revealed severe  diffuse fibrosis. Ito cells expressing HHF35 muscle actin and desmin actively  proliferated in the fibrotic foci of the all livers. The  immunoreactivities of Ito cells to antibodies were enhanced compared  with those in normal livers. There were no immunohistochemical  differences between the Ito cells of two groups. From these  findings, it was suggested that Ito cells actively proliferate and show  enhanced immunoreactivities in the livers affected with  cholangiohepatitis and malformation of extrahepatic biliary tracts.Key words: Cholangiohepatitis, immunohistochemistry, ito cell. broiler chicken
                        
                        
                        
                        
                            
                                Copyrights © 2001