Squalen Bulletin of Marine and Fisheries Postharvest and Biotechnology
Vol 17, No 1 (2022): May 2022

A Comparative Study on Quality of Fermented Shrimp Paste (Terasi) of Pelagic Shrimp from Different Locations in Indonesia

Henny Helmi (School of Life Science and Biotechnology, Institut Teknologi Bandung Bangka Belitung University)
Dea Indriani Astuti (School of Life Science and Biotechnology, Institut Teknologi Bandung)
Rudi Dungani (School of Life Science and Biotechnology, Institut Teknologi Bandung)
Pingkan Aditiawati (School of Life Science and Biotechnology, Institut Teknologi Bandung)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 May 2022

Abstract

This study aims to determine and compare the quality of Indonesian fermented shrimp paste (terasi) produced from pelagic marine shrimp using a traditional preservation method (fermentation, drying, and salting). The quality of fermented shrimp pastes from different locations in Indonesia (Sungsang district, South Sumatra; Toboali district, Bangka Belitung Islands; Indramayu, West Java; Tegal, Central Java; Madura, East Java; Bontang, East Kalimantan and Sumbawa, West Nusa Tenggara) was determined by evaluating its parameters (i.e., physicochemical, microbiological, and sensory). This study found that the fermented shrimp pastes quality differed among locations due to the processing method used (i.e., fermentation, salting, and drying), not the raw material characteristics, as indicated by the Principal Component Analysis (PCA). The first group (Sumatra and Sumbawa terasi samples) with a similar added salt percentage and length of fermentation resulted in similar pH, salinity, salty taste, and more preferred taste. The second group (Java and Kalimantan terasi samples) with similar lengths of first and second sun-drying resulted in similar chemical compositions such as higher protein content, lipid content, moisture content, total amino acid, and bitter taste. Terasi from ToboaliĀ  prepared using Acetes japonicus with 48 h of fermentation produced the most nutritious and preferred taste by the panelists.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

squalen

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology

Description

Squalen publishes original and innovative research to provide readers with the latest research, knowledge, emerging technologies, postharvest, processing and preservation, food safety and environment, biotechnology and bio-discovery of marine and fisheries. The key focus of the research should be ...