Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings
2nd International Conference Eco-Innovation in Science, Engineering, and Technology

Plankton Diversity in the Coastal Waters at Klumpang Beach, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia

Muhammad Abdus Salam Jawwad (Environmental Engineering Department, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur, Surabaya 60294, Indonesia)
Hafidya Norista Pramesti (Environmental Engineering Department, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur, Surabaya 60294, Indonesia)
Restu Hikmah Ayu Murti (Environmental Engineering Department, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur, Surabaya 60294, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Nov 2021

Abstract

Planktons represent aquatic organisms that float in the water with relatively passive movement. In ecological function, the distribution of biomass and the species composition of plankton have essential effects on the primary and initial producers of chains in food webs. To preserve nature and biota in the estuary area, monitoring plankton as a bioindicator is necessary. This research aims to study the abundance and diversity of planktons as a bioindicator in the Klumpang beach estuarine region of Labuan Bajo, NTT province, Indonesia. In addition, it also examines the quality of the waters and the level of water pollution based on the diversity index and dominance index. Klumpang beach shoreline has a medium diversity index, adequate productivity level, balanced ecosystem, and medium ecological pressure. The three sampling points have a Shannon-Wiener diversity index of 2.122, 1.509, and 2.296 by sequence. Calothrix sp. becomes the most abundant phytoplankton can be found in all examined sampling points, which indicates a good productivity level and warm temperature of the water. However, the species' unbalanced distribution may indicate an unstable ecosystem in the shoreline, as the impact of surrounding activities.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

nuscientech

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

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