Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU
Vol. 2 No. 4 (2013): Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU

KARAKTERISTIK EDIBLE FILM DARI EKSTRAK KACANG KEDELAI DENGAN PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG TAPIOKA DAN GLISEROL SEBAGAI BAHAN PENGEMAS MAKANAN

Loisa Lorensia Sinaga (Departemen Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Sumatera Utara)
Melisa Seri Rejekina S (Departemen Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Sumatera Utara)
Mersi Suriani Sinaga (Departemen Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Sumatera Utara)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Dec 2013

Abstract

ne way to solve the environment issue in the usage of nonbiodegradable plastic is by using biodegradable packaging. Edible film is a thin layer which is overlay the food. In this research, edible film made from mixture of soybean extract with starch and glycerol. The process of making edible films is began with producing soybean protein extract producing soy milk. Soy milk added by tapioca flour and glyserol variations : 2; 4; 6; 8 and 10 (ml/100 ml soy milk). Then, the mixture stirred by using magnetic stirer, formed and dried in the oven at the temperature of 40 °C ± 2 days. After that, the characteristics test of edible film done by checking the thickness, the tensile strength and elongation at break. The results of research shows that the addition of glycerol influence the edible film’s thickness, tensile strength and elongation at break. The thickness obtained from the increasing of the addition glycerol. They are 0,208 mm; 0,228 mm; 0,248 mm; 0,274 mm and 0,294 mm. The tensile strength will decrease if the thickness of the edible film increase. They are 0,105 MPa; 0,134 MPa; 0,088 MPa; 0,072 MPa and 0,048 MPa. The elongation at break which is obtained will increase by increasing of edible film’s thickness. They are 1,839%; 3,270%; 3,842%; 5,779%, and 6,158%. The characteristic’s test shows that the best thickness of edible film is 0,228 mm.

Copyrights © 2013






Journal Info

Abbrev

jtk

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU merupakan jurnal elektronik yang mempublikasikan karya ilmiah di bidang teknik kimia yang diterbitkan oleh Departemen Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Sumatera Utara. Jurnal ini tidak terbatas pada mahasiswa dan dosen Universitas Sumatera Utara, tetapi terbuka untuk ...