IJFAC (Indonesian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Chemistry)
Vol 7, No 2 (2022): June 2022

Synthesis of Epoxide as Intermediate Compounds for Biolubricant Production from Crude Palm Oil

R. Arie Hartawan (Master Program of Chemical Engineering, Environmental Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sriwijaya, Jl. Srijaya Negara, Bukit Besar, Palembang 30139, Sumatera Selatan, Indonesia)
Muhammad Said (Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sriwijaya, Jl. Raya Palembang-Prabumulih KM 32 Indralaya, Ogan Ilir, Sumatera Selatan 30662, Indonesia)
Muhammad Faizal (Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sriwijaya, Jl. Raya Palembang-Prabumulih KM 32 Indralaya, Ogan Ilir, Sumatera Selatan 30662, Indonesia)
Juni Prianto (Master Program of Chemical Engineering, Environmental Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sriwijaya, Jl. Srijaya Negara, Bukit Besar, Palembang 30139, Sumatera Selatan, Indonesia)
Miratna Juwita (Master Program of Chemical Engineering, Environmental Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sriwijaya, Jl. Srijaya Negara, Bukit Besar, Palembang 30139, Sumatera Selatan, Indonesia)
Nabila Aprianti (Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sriwijaya, Jl. Raya Palembang-Prabumulih KM 32 Indralaya, Ogan Ilir, Sumatera Selatan 30662, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Jun 2022

Abstract

The use of biolubricant must be encouraged to reduce environmental pollution from non-biodegradable lubricants by utilizing crude palm oil. This study aims to synthesize epoxide compounds from crude palm oil (CPO) as intermediate compounds to produce Biolubricant and determine the kinetic reaction and the enthalpy of the epoxide reaction. The process of synthesizing epoxide was carried out in a stirred reactor. The epoxidation reaction occurred at 60, 70, and 80 °C for 30 – 180 min with 30 min intervals using 1, 2, and 3% H2SO4 as catalysts. The highest conversion was obtained at a reaction temperature of 70 °C at 90 min using 2% H2SO4 of 87.59%. The characteristics of the epoxide compound produced have a density of 0.951 g/cm3, a kinematic viscosity of 44.388 CSt, an acid number of 4.32 mg NaOH/g oil, and oxirane number of 5.731 g/cm3. The reaction kinetic constant and enthalpy were 0.0104 mol/mL min and 10494.762 J/mol. The synthesized epoxide from crude palm oil was proven to be a suitable intermediate compound for biolubricant production.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJFAC

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Environmental Science

Description

Indonesian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Chemistry (IJFAC) is an international research journal and invites contributions of original research articles as well as review articles in several areas of chemistry. The journal aims to publish refereed, high-quality research papers with significant ...