IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI)
Vol 11, No 4: December 2022

Classification of jackfruit and cempedak using convolutional neural network and transfer learning

Putra Sumari (Universiti Sains Malaysia)
Azleena Mohd Kassim (Universiti Sains Malaysia)
Song-Quan Ong (Universiti Malaysia Sabah)
Gomesh Nair (Universiti Sains Malaysia)
Al Dabbagh Ragheed (Universiti Sains Malaysia)
Nur Farihah Aminuddin (Universiti Sains Malaysia)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Dec 2022

Abstract

Jackfruit (Artocarpus integer) and Cempedak (Artocarpus heterophyllus) are two different Southeast Asian fruit species from the same genus that are quite similar in their external appearance, therefore, sometimes difficult to be recognized visually by humans, especially in the form of pictures. Convolutional neural networks (CNN) and transfer learning can provide an excellent solution to recognize fruits, where the methods are known to be able to classify objects with high accuracy. In this study, several models were proposed and constructed to recognize the Jackfruit and Cempedak using a deep convolutional neural network (DCNN). We proposed our custom-made own CNN model and modify five transfer learning models on pre-trained VGG16, VGG19, Xception, ResNet50, and InceptionV3. The experiment used our own dataset and the result showed that the proposed CNN architecture was able to provide an accuracy between 89% to 93.67% compared to the other CNN transfer learning.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJAI

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Engineering

Description

IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) publishes articles in the field of artificial intelligence (AI). The scope covers all artificial intelligence area and its application in the following topics: neural networks; fuzzy logic; simulated biological evolution algorithms (like ...