International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS)
Vol 11, No 4: December 2022

Colchicine as adjuvant therapy in COVID-19 patients: A meta-analysis

Betty Rachma (Media Farma Primary Health Care in Samarinda, East Borneo, Indonesia)
Probo Yudha Pratama Putra (Medical Faculty University of Muhammadiyah Malang, East Java, Indonesia)
Zakiya Zulaifah (Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Arlinda Silva Prameswari (Medical Faculty University of Muhammadiyah Malang, East Java, Indonesia)
Dinda Amalia Eka Putri (Medical Faculty University of Muhammadiyah Malang, East Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Jun 2022

Abstract

SARS CoV-2 infection results in hyperinflammatory responses through the activation of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines. Colchicine is an anti-inflammatory drug that reduces superoxide production, TNF-a activation, and neutrophil chemotaxis. This study aims to determine the effect of adjuvant colchicine on mortality in COVID-19 patients. Systematic literature searching was conducted on PubMed, ScienceDirect, Cochrane Library, and medRxiv with keywords colchicine, Coronavirus Disease, COVID-19, SARS CoV-2, and mortality. Five randomized controlled studies with 15.779 patients were included. There was no significant difference between colchicine group and standard group (OR 1.00 [95% CI 0.91-1.09], p=0.94), Invasive mechanical ventilation necessity also did not show significant difference (OR 0.99 [95% CI 0.83-1.17 p=0.88). There was no significant difference in the incidence of cardiovascular disease (OR 1.11 [95% CI 0.50-2.46], p = 0.79), also the incidence of pneumonia was lower in colchicine group (OR 0.68 [95% CI 0.49-0.93], p=0.02), while the incidence of gastrointestinal complaints was higher in colchicine group (OR 2.09 [95% CI 1.84-2.37], p<0.00001). Colchicine as COVID-19 adjuvant therapy did not significantly reduce mortality, the need for invasive mechanical ventilation, and the incidence of cardiovascular disease. Furthermore, the colchicine group had lower pneumonia incidence and higher gastrointestinal complaints incidence.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJPHS

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions

Description

International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) is an interdisciplinary journal that publishes material on all aspects of public health science. This IJPHS provides the ideal platform for the discussion of more sophisticated public health research and practice for authors and readers world ...