International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS)
Vol 11, No 4: December 2022

Factors associated with utilization of Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid in Nepal

Tara Ramtel (Asian College for Advance Studies, Purbanchal University)
Kamaliah Mohamad Noh (University of Cyberjaya)
Prof. Dr. Narbada Thapa (Tribbuvan University)
Prof. Dr Krishna Gopal Rampal (University of Cyberjaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Jun 2022

Abstract

Visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA) is an optional cervical cancer screening method. National guideline of Nepal has emphasized using the VIA and intended to achieve at least a 50% screening rate by 2015 but the overall coverage is only 2.4% in 2019. A cross-sectional study was conducted to identify the factors associated with the utilization of VIA screening in Bagmati Province, Nepal. A convenience sample of 400 women aged 30 to 60 years were included in the study.   A semi-structured questionnaire was used to elicit information on VIA test and factors associated with it. Awareness, economic status, socio-psychological beliefs, service availability and accessibility, perception on service providers’ performance were associated with low VIA use in the province. VIA screening was associated with socio-demographic variables (χ2=29.9; df=4; p= <0.001), knowledge factors (χ2=69.29; df=3; p= <0.001) and with the perception on service providers’ performance (χ2=433.82; df=6; p= <0.001). Service providers’ approach during the VIA screening mattered on the acceptance of this service. The disparity was observed in the knowledge of cervical cancer and screening by the women. Based on this,there is a need for massive improvement  on the awareness of the community about the cervical disease and screening services.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJPHS

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions

Description

International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) is an interdisciplinary journal that publishes material on all aspects of public health science. This IJPHS provides the ideal platform for the discussion of more sophisticated public health research and practice for authors and readers world ...