International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS)
Vol 11, No 4: December 2022

Potential hepatic-protective effect of Physalis Peruviana against Lead-induced Toxicity in Albino Rats

Fatma Ismail (Faculty of Applied Health Sciences Technology, Pharos University)
eglal Ghoneim (Environmental Health, High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University)
ossama Abdullatef (Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Pharos University)
samar Aborhyem (Nutrition Department, High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University.)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Jun 2022

Abstract

 ABSTRACT Lead toxicity poses a serious threat facing humanity. This research aims to investigate the potential hepatoprotective effect of Physalis Peruviana (P.P.) fruit against lead toxicity (10ppm (1/45 LD50)) in male albino rats. Toxicological induction lasted for 28 days followed by treatment with 200, 300, and 500 mg/kg of lyophilized P.P. fruit extract for another 28 days. Antioxidant enzymes including; SOD, MDA, CAT, and GSH using a spectrophotometer and lead concentration in liver tissues were assessed using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy after 4 and 8 weeks, in addition to liver function ALT and AST, and CBC.  Lead acetate induced substantial elevation in MDA levels, and a significant decrease in SOD, CAT, and GSH activities. Treatment with 200, 300, and 500 mg/kg P.P extracts showed an improvement in the activity of the antioxidant enzymes in a dose-dependent manner. Co-administration of P.P fruit extract ameliorates the damage caused by lead acetate. Physalis Peruviana solution showed a reduction in the mean lead concentration in a dose-dependent response to 0.26±0.02, 0.21±0.02, and 0.14±0.03 ppm for groups III, IV, and V, respectively. In conclusion, P.P fruit extract can induce antioxidant activity and exert a beneficial effect for the treatment of Pb-induced hepatotoxicity.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJPHS

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions

Description

International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) is an interdisciplinary journal that publishes material on all aspects of public health science. This IJPHS provides the ideal platform for the discussion of more sophisticated public health research and practice for authors and readers world ...