VALENSI
Jurnal Kimia VALENSI Volume 8, No. 1, May 2022

Synthesis of (6-Methoxy-2,5-dinitro-quinoline-4-yl)-(5-vinyl-1-aza-bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-yl)-methanol) and In Vitro Assay Against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7

Salahuddin Salahuddin (School of Pharmacy, Institute of Technology Bandung, Taman Sari street, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia Research Center for Pharmaceutical Ingridient and Traditional Medicine, National Research and Innovation Agency, PUSPITEK-serpong, TangSel, 15314, Indon)
Rahman Emran Kartasasmita (School of Pharmacy, Institute of Technology Bandung, Taman Sari street, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia)
Muhammad Hanafi (School of Pharmacy, Institute of Technology Bandung, Taman Sari street, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia)
Andini Sundowo (School of Pharmacy, Institute of Technology Bandung, Taman Sari street, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia)
Puspa Dewi Narrij Lotulung (School of Pharmacy, Institute of Technology Bandung, Taman Sari street, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia)
Nadia Adipratiwi (Reasearch Center for Vaccine and Drug, National Research and Innovation Agency, PUSPIPTEK-Serpong, Tangerang Selatan, 15314, Indonesia)
Titin Ariyani (Reasearch Center for Vaccine and Drug, National Research and Innovation Agency, PUSPIPTEK-Serpong, Tangerang Selatan, 15314, Indonesia)
Erwahyuni Endang Prabandari (Reasearch Center for Vaccine and Drug, National Research and Innovation Agency, PUSPIPTEK-Serpong, Tangerang Selatan, 15314, Indonesia)
Danang Waluyo (Reasearch Center for Vaccine and Drug, National Research and Innovation Agency, PUSPIPTEK-Serpong, Tangerang Selatan, 15314, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 May 2022

Abstract

Quinine, a naturally happening alkaloid initially utilized for the treatment of muscle cramps, is currently most usually utilized to treat malaria. Symptoms of poisonous quinine, called Cinchonism, include wooziness, tinnitus (ringing in the ears), blurred vision, nausea, vomiting, serious adverse reaction to excessive quinine use, vision impairment and deafness. This research aimed to obtain more polar quinine derivatives using reactions with sulfuric acid and nitric acid to reduce toxicity. The reactions were performed analogously to the procedures reported in the literature. The characterization of reaction products utilizing proton (1H) and carbon-13 (13C) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy showed that the reaction using reagents led to nitration of the quinoline ring with the yields of 7.09 %. The IC50 value of >10.000 μg/mL was obtained from the antimalarial test against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7. The IC50 values proved that the synthesis products (6-Methoxy-2,5-dinitro-quinoline-4-yl)-(5- vinyl-1-aza-bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-yl)-methanol) was not potential for malaria treatment.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

valensi

Publisher

Subject

Chemistry

Description

Jurnal Kimia Valensi is a biannual and peer-reviewed open access journal published by Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. This journal covering all aspect of ...