Plumula : Berkala Ilmiah Agroteknologi
Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Plumula : Berkala Ilmiah Agroteknologi

STUDI PERBANYAKAN ENDOMIKORIZA INDIGENUS HASIL ISOLASI DARI PERKEBUNAN KOPI ARABIKA DI KECAMATAN KINTAMANI, BALI, DENGAN PEMBERIAN STRES AIR DAN MEDIA TUMBUH BERBEDA

I Gusti Ayu Kadek Dian Permatha Suyoga (Program Studi Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Udayana Bali)
I Nyoman Rai (Program Studi Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Udayana Bali)
I Wayan Wiraatmaja (Program Studi Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Udayana Bali)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jul 2021

Abstract

Coffee is very important agro industry in Bali Province. The coffee center in Bali which is already famous for its geographic indication protection status is Kintamani District, which is the largest producer of Arabica coffee and an icon of Arabica coffee in Bali. Therefore, efforts are needed to maintain coffee production through the selection of fertilizers that do not harm the environment, for example biological fertilizers derived from arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). This study aimed to find the best growing media composition and optimal soil water content and the interaction between the two treatments for endomycorrhizal spore propagation. This research was arranged in a completely randomized design (CRD) with 2 factors and 4 replications. The first factor was composition of growing media which consisted of four levels, i.e. Mt (soil only), Mp (soil and volcanic sand with ratio of 1:1/v:v), Mk (soil and compost with ratio of 1:1/v:v), and Mc (soil, volcanic sand, and compost with ratio of 1:1:1/v:v:v). The second factor was water stress which consisted of three levels, i.e. A0 (100% field capacity), A1 (70% field capacity), and A2 (40% field capacity). The highest spore multiplication results were obtained in the combination treatment of MpA0 as much as 55,00 spores with an increase of 120%. Meanwhile the combination treatment of MkA2 produced the lowest spores as much as 34.25 spores with an increase of 37%.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

plumula

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Energy Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Agroteknologi Plumula terbit dua kali dalam setahun, memuat suatu tinjauan terhadap hasil-hasil penelitian dalam bidang agroteknologi dengan topik agronomi, hortikultura, pemuliaan tanaman, ilmu tanah, bioteknologi pertanian, proteksi tanaman, dan topik lainnya yang berkaitan ...