AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science
Vol 44, No 2 (2022)

Purification and Identification of an Antifungal Protein from an Isolated Fungus with Antagonism to Colletotrichum gloeosporioides MC9

Yohana Avelia Sandy (1) Department of Biological Science & Technology, National Pingtung University of Science & Technology, Pingtung, Taiwan ROC 2) Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, East Java, Indonesia)
Yo-Chia Chen (Department of Biological Science & Technology, National Pingtung University of Science & Technology, Pingtung, Taiwan ROC)
Liliek Sulistyowati (1) Department of Biological Science & Technology, National Pingtung University of Science & Technology, Pingtung, Taiwan ROC 2) Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, East Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Jun 2022

Abstract

Colletotrichum gloeosporioides is the cause of anthracnose disease on mango. This disease becomes more damaging because it economically affects the harvested fruit during the postharvest season. In this research, eight isolates are isolated from the soil of a mango plantation. One of the isolates shows antifungal activity against C. gloeosporioides MC9. This isolate is identified as Penicillium citrinum isolate S1 based on the phylogenetic analysis of ribosomal rRNA sequence. From the culture of this isolate, extracellular filtrates are collected and evaluated for their antifungal activity. The mycelial growth of C. gloeosporioides is significantly inhibited by the culture supernatant of P. citrinum isolate S1. The culture filtrate is used to purify the antifungal protein using ammonium sulfate and ultrafiltration methods. Results show that the antifungal protein was estimated at around 40 kDa molecular weight when separated on a 10% Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel. After nine days of incubation, this antifungal protein’s inhibition effect with a concentration of 0.94 mg/ml remained 63.6% against C. gloeosporioides. The LCMS result showed that the antifungal protein belongs to the L-asparaginase superfamily. Based on this result, the antifungal protein produced by P. citrinum S1 has the potential to control mango anthracnose disease caused by C. gloeosporioides.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

AGRIVITA

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science is a peer-reviewed, scientific journal published by Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Brawijaya Indonesia in collaboration with Indonesian Agronomy Association (PERAGI). The aims of the journal are to publish and disseminate high quality, original research ...