Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia
Vol 19 No 1 (2022): Maret

Integrasi komponen pengendalian hama penggerek ubi jalar (Cylas formicarius Fab.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)

Yusmani Prayogo (Balai Penelitian Tanaman Aneka Kacang dan Umbi)
Nurul Setyanignsih (Jurusan Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya)
Didik Hariyono (Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya)
Nur Edy Suminarti (Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Jun 2022

Abstract

Sweetpotato weevil Cylas formicarius Fabricius is major obstacle in increasing of sweet potato production in various countries. Tuber damage due to C. formicarius causes yield loss up to 80%. This study aims to examine the integration control of C. formicarius in entisol, each control combination was composed of various components. The control integration was composed of various components of synthetic insecticide, application of entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana, weeding, turning of the stems, heap up, and cover mounds using plastic mulch. The study used a randomized block design, each treatment was repeated five times. The research was conducted at Kendalpayak experimental station from May to September 2017. The result showed that P5 with B. bassiana application five times, addition of 3 t/ha organic fertilizer, cover mounds by plastic mulch was most effective in suppressing of C. formicarius in endemic entisol.  The tuber weight at control combination (P5) was reached 23 t/ha or 56% higher than control combination of farmer cultivation (P1) was only 10 t/ha. The entisol land with an alluvial structure cracks easily during in the dry season, so that adults to penetrate the base of tubers and lay their eggs. The results of this study indicate that control combination of P5 can be recommended as a innovation control technology of C. formicarius in endemic entisol.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jei

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia (JEI) publishes original research papers and short communications that covers the basic and applied aspect of insects and mites or other arthropods in agriculture, forestry, human and animal health, and natural resources and environmental management. The journal is ...