Majalah Kedokteran Andalas
Vol 45, No 3 (2022): Online July 2022

The Changes in Color of Pineapple Stem Extract (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr) with Carbamide Peroxide as a Dental Bleach toward Dental Surface Violence in Vitro

Deli Mona (Unknown)
Laura Ajeng Dyalova (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Jul 2022

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this research was to determine the effectiveness comparison of pineapple stem extract (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr) and carbamide peroxide home bleaching for tooth whitening agent. Methods: The method of this research was in vitro experimental laboratory. The sample was 28 post-extracted premolar teeth divided into 4 groups (50%, 75%, and 100% concentration of pineapple stem extract) and control soaked in carbamide peroxide 10%. The measurement of color changes was observed with shade guide Vitapan Classical. This study used Kruskal Wallis test for data analysis (p<0.05). Results: This research showed that the mean of tooth color difference respectively for 50%, 75%, 100% concentration of pineapple stem extract and carbamide peroxide 10% were 8.14, 10.14, 12,00 and 9.14. The highest mean was pineapple stem extract 100% and the lowest mean was pineapple stem extract 50%. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study was pineapple stem extract 100% was more effective than 50%, 75% concentration of pineapple stem extract and carbamide peroxide 10%.  Keywords: Pineapple stem extract, Carbamide peroxide, Tooth whitening

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Journal Info

Abbrev

art

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Majalah Kedokteran Andalas (MKA) (p-ISSN: 0126-2092, e-ISSN: 2442-5230) is a peer-reviewed, open-access national journal published by Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas and is dedicated to publish and disseminate research articles, literature reviews, and case reports, in the field of medicine ...