Planta Simbiosa : Jurnal Tanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura
Vol 4 No 1 (2022)

Kandungan β-Karoten dan Produksi Plasma Nutfah Ubi Jalar Lokal Lampung pada Umur Panen yang Berbeda: β-Carotene Content and Germplasm Production of Local Sweet Potatoes in Lampung at Different Harvest Ages

Ratna Dewi (Politeknik Negeri Lampung)
Ari Wahyuni (Politeknik Negeri Lampung)
Hasan Basri (Balai Pelatihan Pertanian Lampung)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Jun 2022

Abstract

Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) with orange flesh enriched with β-carotene andvitamin A can help combat vitamin A deficiency and malnutrition, especially forcommunities in developing countries. The purpose of this study is to select local sweetpotatoes from Lampung which contain β-carotene and to determine an appropriate harvestage to obtain high β-carotene content and production. The study was conducted at theLampung State Polytechnic using a randomized block design (RAK) repeated 2 times.The treatments consisted of 30 genotypes of sweet potato germplasm and 2 harvest ages(3 months after planting and 4 months after planting). The 30 genotypes were selectedbased on flesh color (yellow to dark orange), then tested for β-carotene content andproduction at 3 months and 4 months of harvest. The results showed that from 30genotypes, there were 16 genotypes that had yellow to dark orange flesh color. Thecontent of β-carotene, tuber weight per plant, and number of tubers per plant were higherat 4 months harvest than 3 months harvest. The LPG-01 genotype (Local Lampung) at 3months of harvest had a higher β-carotene content than the other genotypes, which was1,902 µg /100g, while at 4 months the β-carotene content was almost equivalent to theBeta-1 genotype, but higher when compared with other genotypes with 40,493 µg /100g.Genotype of LPG 01 had tuber weight (1,191.90 g per plant) and the number of tubers(5.63 bulbs per plant) higher than the other genotypes. Key words: β-carotene, production, sweet potato, harvest age.

Copyrights © 2022






Journal Info

Abbrev

JPS

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Immunology & microbiology

Description

Naskah yang dipublikasi merupakan karya dari hasil-hasil penelitian, ulasan (review) singkat, analisis kebijakan, catatan penelitian (research notes) mengenai teknik percobaan, alat, pengamatan, dan hasil awal percobaan (preliminary results) berkaitan dengan tanaman pangan dan ...