Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings
2nd Basic and Applied Science Conference (BASC) 2022

Molecular Identification of Mungbean yellow mosaic virus Infecting Yard Long Beans and Aclypha indica in Kediri, East Java

Effi Alfiani Sidik (Department of Pest and Disease, Tungro Disease Research Station, Lanrang, South Sulawesi 91651, Indonesia)
Sedyo Hartono (Department of Pest and Disease of Phytopathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia)
Sri Sulandari (Department of Pest and Disease of Phytopathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Jul 2022

Abstract

Mungbean yellow mosaic virus (MYMV) is a Begomovirus species that causes yellow disease in legumes, particularly yard-long beans. Acalypha indica (Euphorbiaceae) is a weed that thrives in yard-long beans fields. Information on these weed species that are naturally infected is needed so that they can serve as MYMV reservoirs. This study aims to determine the MYMV's symptoms, molecular evidence, and diversity. Purposive sampling was used to obtain leaf samples, followed by molecular detection using specific primers, phylogenetic analysis with BioEdit v.7.0.5, and MEGA X version 10.2.6 based on the Neighbor-Joining (NJ) approach. In Kediri, the incidence of yellow mosaic diseases on yard-long beans is nearly 100%, with systemic symptoms such as yellowing, yellow mosaic, mosaic with a yellow-green pattern, leaf malformation, and stunting. Mosaic symptoms are present in several A. indica. The CTAB method was used to isolate total DNA, yielding a concentration of ±100 ng with ? DNA as a comparison. Specific primers (AC2-F & AC2-R) have successfully amplified MYMV in yard-long beans and A. indica. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that the MYMV from Kencong was most closely related to the Mungbean yellow mosaic India virus (MYMIV) from soybean-Brebes and cowpea-Purwakarta. The phylogenetic tree shows bootstrap value in 94 of 1000 iterations between isolates and in a single cluster.

Copyrights © 2022






Journal Info

Abbrev

nuscientech

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

NST Proceeding supports regional research communities to globalise their findings in Science and Technology by providing an open access, online platform in line with international publishing standards and indexing scholarly conference proceedings. The current emphasis of the NST Proceeding includes ...