Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology
Vol 2 No 3 (2021): Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology

Pengaruh Inhibitor Ekstrak Daun Inai (Lawsonia inermis L) Terhadap Laju Korosi Baja St37 dalam Larutan HCl 3%

Oricha Mutia Rani (Jurusan Fisika, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia, 35141)
Ediman Ginting Suka (Jurusan Fisika, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia, 35141)
Yanti Yulianti (Jurusan Fisika, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia, 35141)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2021

Abstract

Henna leaves extract (Lawsonia inermis L) is used as a corrosion inhibitor in St37 steel soaked in 3% HCl corrosive medium. To find out the effect of inhibitor concentration on the corrosion rate of steel, the variation of inhibitor concentration is 0, 3, 5, 7 and 9%. Corrosion rate testing is done by mass loss method. Corrosion rate was tested on low carbon steel with and without inhibition of henna extract for 6 days. The results showed that the greater the concentration of inhibitor of henna extract used, the corrosion rate would decrease and the ability to inhibit corrosion would increase. The greatest corrosion efficiency occurred at a concentration of 9% with an efficiency of 88.84%. The results of X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) characterization showed that the phase formed was pure iron (Fe). Secondary Electron Microscopy (SEM) characterization showed uneven clusters and smaller sizes, holes and cracks were also less with the addition of inhibitory leaves extract than without the addition of inhibitory leaves extract. This result is reinforced by the percentage of corrosion products shown in the results of the characterization of Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS).

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jurnal

Publisher

Subject

Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

Description

Ruang lingkup penulisan dalam jurnal ini meliputi: 1. Fisika Teori Mekanika Klasik Elektromagnetik Termodinamika Mekanika Statistik Mekanika Kuantum Teori Relativitas Kuantum Gravitasi Astrofisika Kosmologi 2. Fisika Bumi (Geofisika) Geothermal Geolistrik Seismik Geomagnet 3. Fisika Material ...