Journal of Nutrition Science
Vol 3, No 1 (2022): May, 2022

Association between Breakfast Nutritional Contribution and Body Mass Index of IPB University Postgraduate Students

Rif’atul Amini (IPB University)
Andi Rahmad (IPB University)
Arin Tria Agustin (IPB University)
Ramadhani Fitri (IPB University)
Hardinsyah Hardinsyah (IPB University)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 May 2022

Abstract

Breakfast is one of the habits that contribute to fulfilling daily energy intake and reducing the risk of obesity. This study aimed to analyze the association between breakfast nutritional contribution and body mass index (BMI) of IPB University nutrition postgraduate students. The research applied a cross sectional study design for all 36 postgraduate nutrition students of IPB University. Data collected include socio-demographic, body weight and height, and food consumption, which gained by applying 1x24 hours food recall method. The intake of energy, protein, carbohydrate, fat, fiber, water, vitamin A, D, E, C, B1, B2, B3, B6, B9, B12, and calcium, iron, as well as zinc calculated using Nutrisurvey 2007 version. The data were analyze by applying Spearman test. The results showed that there was a significant negative association between the breakfast contribution of energy (p= 0.029, r= -0.364), protein (p= 0.013, r= -0.410), fat (p= 0.049, r= -0.331), vitamin B2 (p= 0.033, r= -0.357), and vitamin B12 (p= 0.007, r= -0.443) with BMI. In conclusion, the higher the contribution of major nutrient for breakfast, the lower the BMI.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JNS

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

Description

The aim of this journal publication is to disseminate the conceptual thoughts or ideas and research results that have been achieved in the area of nutrition science. JNS, particularly focuses on the main problems in the development of the nutrition science as follows: Human Nutrition; Community ...