Journal of Health and Dental Sciences
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Health and Dental Sciences

THALASSEMIA AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS IN CHILDREN

Yoke Ayukarningsih (Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani, Cimahi. Indonesia)
Jihan Amalia (Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani, Cimahi. Indonesia)
Gita Nurfarhah (Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani, Cimahi. Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Jun 2022

Abstract

Thalassemia is an autosomal recessive single gene disorder due to an imbalance in the production of globin chains, namely α-globin and β-globin chains, which until now the case is increasing with manifestations of severe anemia and can have an impact on nutritional status. Malnutrition is one of the effects of thalassemia due to rapid erythrocyte turnover. The purpose of this paper is to discuss and provide information regarding the definition, epidemiology, classification, pathogenesis, diagnosis, complications, management, and nutritional status to minimize growth disorders in thalassemia patients. This research is a literature study, which is a type of research that collects, manages, uses, and reviews research data sourced from scientific research journals, previous research manuscripts, and textbooks. The results of the literature review are a factor of good nutritional status in thalassemia patients can be affected by various factors, one of which is increased energy expenditure which can offset good intake and consumption patterns. One of the assessments of nutritional status in thalassemia patients is the Upper Arm Circumference (UAC) because it can be used in organomegaly patients. Many factors can affect the nutritional status of children, especially in children with thalassemia. DOI : 10.54052/jhds.v2n1.p39-52

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jhds

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry

Description

Journal of Health and Dental Sciences or JHDS is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that focuses on promoting health and dental sciences generated from health and dental basic sciences, clinical, and community or public health and dental researches to integrate research in all aspects of human ...