Bali Dermatology and Venereology Journal
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019)

Steven johnson syndrome induce by carbamazepine in epileptic patient: a case report

Nyoman Yoga Maya Pramita (Department of Dermatovenereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universtas Udayana-Sanglah General Hospital, Bali-Indonesia)
Prima Saraswati Sanjiwani Sudarsa (Department of Dermatovenereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universtas Udayana-Sanglah General Hospital, Bali-Indonesia)
Ratih Purnamasari Nukana (Department of Dermatovenereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universtas Udayana-Sanglah General Hospital, Bali-Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Aug 2019

Abstract

Introduction: Steven Johnson Syndrome (SJS) is life-threatening skin reaction, it is a mucocutaneous disorder induced by immune complex-mediated hypersensitivity reaction. Most frequent offending agents are antibiotic, antiretroviral and aromatic anticonvulsants. Problems arise when these drugs are required for long-term use and necessary for several health conditions. These case series aim to describe SJS and provide replacement therapy especially inpatient with epilepsy.Case report: A 37 years old female was consulted from neurology department with chief complaints an erythematous rash on her chest, back upper and lower extremities accompanied with fever, the patient also complaint erosions on her lips. She had history of seizure and was prescribe Carbamazepine. Carbamazepine was replaced and patient treated with dexamethasone intravenously. After 1 week of admitted there is an improvement.Conclusion: Steven Johnson Syndrome (SJS) is a life-threatening disease, the replacement of the suspected drugs and appropriate therapy can improve the prognosis of patient. 

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bdv

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Bali Journal of dermatology and venereology is published by Department of dermatology and venereology, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia. Bali Journal of dermatology and venereology is an open access, peer reviewed journal aiming to communicate high quality research articles, reviews and general ...