Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Vol. 27 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia

Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 pada Kelayakan Usaha Perikanan Rajungan di Teluk Banten

Adi Susanto (Program Studi Ilmu Perikanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Jl. Raya Palka Km. 3 Sindangsari, Pabuaran, Serang 42163
Pusat Unggulan Iptek Perguruan Tinggi Ketahanan Pangan-Inovasi Pangan Lokal, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirt)

Vianka Nafisa Salsabila (Program Studi Ilmu Perikanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Jl. Raya Palka Km. 3 Sindangsari, Pabuaran, Serang 42163)
Muta Ali Khalifa (Program Studi Ilmu Perikanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Jl. Raya Palka Km. 3 Sindangsari, Pabuaran, Serang 42163)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jul 2022

Abstract

The Archipelagic Fishing Port of Karangantu located in Banten Bay is one of the blue swimming crab fishing centers in the Java Sea. Covid-19 pandemic had significant effect on blue swimming crab fisheries in Karangantu, especially on the increasing of fishing operational cost, decreasing of price, and limited acces for market distribution. This study aims to analyse the feasibility of blue swimming crab fisheries activity using bottom gillnet in Banten Bay after Covid-19 pandemic. The research was conducted in May-June 2021 in Karangmulya Village, Kasemen District, Serang City with a total of 22 respondents. The data were collected using deep interview with each respondent who was selected purposively. The analysis of business feasibility was conducted based on the parameters of the ratio between income and costs (R/C), payback period (PP), and net present value (NPV). The results show the Covid-19 induced the decreasing of R/C ratio value from 2.08 before to 1.81 after Covid-19 pandemic, respectively. The value of PP also increased from 0.65 years to 0.68 years. Moreover, the potential profit of blue swimming crab fishing also decreased from IDR 55 million before Covid-19 to IDR 52 million after Covid-19 pandemic. However, due to the positive NPN value, the blue swimming crabs fishing actvity using bottom gill nets in Banten Bay is still feasible to be developed. Keywords: blue swimming crab, Covid-19, impact, fisheries

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JIPI

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Artikel yang dimuat meliputi hasil-hasil penelitian, analisis kebijakan, dan opini-opini yang berhubungan dengan pertanian dalam arti luas, seperti agronomi, ilmu tanah, hama dan penyakit tanamam, ilmu kehewanan, kedokteran veteriner, keteknikan pertanian, teknologi industri, teknologi pangan, ilmu ...