Fish Scientiae : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perikanan dan Kelautan
Vol 11 No 2 (2021): Issue December-Fish Scientiae Journal

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI USAHA PERIKANAN TANGKAP DI ERA NEW NORMAL PADA PELABUHAN PERIKANAN PANTAI BONDET CIREBON JAWA BARAT

Andi Perdana Gumilang (Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Cirebon)
Kresnha Kresnha (Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Cirebon)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Feb 2022

Abstract

Desa Bondet merupakan wilayah potensial dalam usaha pengembangan perikanan tangkap di Pantai Utara Jawa Barat. Usaha perikanan tangkap merupakan salah satu mata pencaharian nelayan yang mulai berkembang di era new normal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis aspek-aspek yang mempengaruhi usaha perikanan tangkap di Daerah Bondet di era new normal pasca pandemi Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei terhadap faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi masyarakat nelayan di sekitar Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai Bondet. Data diperoleh melalui kegiatan wawancara kepada nelayan pemilik kapal kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi usaha perikanan tangkap dapat dilihat melalui lima faktor yaitu faktor teknis, faktor produktivitas, faktor pemasaran, faktor sosial dan finansial. Berdasarkan analisis faktor teknis, unit penangkapan ikan yang ada di perairan Bondet terdiri dari kapal motor (5-10 GT) dan perahu motor tempel (<5 GT), produktivitas kapal motor lebih besar dibandingkan perahu motor tempel. Pola pemasaran hasil perikanan masih belum optimal karena belum ditunjang sarana dan prasarana yang memadai. Hasil analisis finansial, kapal motor memperoleh keuntungan sebesar Rp 73.399.560 per tahun, R/C 5,92 dan PP 2,44. Perahu motor tempel memperoleh keuntungan sebesar Rp 33.658.200 per tahun, R/C 5.29 dan PP 2,67. Bondet Village is a potential area in the development of capture fisheries on the North Coast of West Java. Capture fisheries business is one of the livelihoods of fishermen who are starting to develop in the new normal era. This study aims to analyze the aspects that affect the capture fisheries business in the Bondet area in the new normal era after the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used is a survey method to the factors that affect the fishing community around the Bondet Beach Fishing Port. The data was obtained through interviews with fishermen who own boats and then analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods. Based on the research results, it is known that the factors that influence the capture fisheries business can be seen through five factors, namely technical factors, productivity factors, marketing factors, social and financial factors. Based on the analysis of technical factors, fishing units in Bondet waters consist of motor boats (5-10 GT) and outboard motor boats (<5 GT), the productivity of motor boats is greater than outboard motor boats. The marketing pattern of fishery products is still not optimal because it has not been supported by adequate facilities and infrastructure. The results of financial analysis, motor boats earn a profit of Rp. 73,399,560 per year, R/C 5.92 and PP 2.44. Outboard motor boats earn a profit of Rp 33,658,200 per year, R/C 5.29 and PP 2.67.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

fs

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Fish Scientiae is a journal containing articles on Fishing Technology, Technology Aquaculture, Technology General of Fisheries, Water Resources Management, Agribusiness Fisheries, Marine Sciences, Biology Fisheries and Aquatic Ecology. The writings can be published in this journal can be shaped ...