PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL FISIKA (E-JOURNAL)
Vol 5 (2016): PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL FISIKA (E-JOURNAL) SNF2016

PENGARUH SUHU AKTIVASI CO2 TERHADAP KAPASITANSI SPESIFIK ELEKTRODA KARBON SUPERKAPASITOR DARI TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT

E. Taer (Jurusan Fisika Universitas Riau, Jl. HR. Soebrantas KM 12,5 , Pekanbaru 28293)
W.S. Mustika (Jurusan Fisika Universitas Riau, Jl. HR. Soebrantas KM 12,5 , Pekanbaru 28293)
R. Taslim (Jurusan Teknik Industri Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim, Jl. HR. Soebrantas No 155, Pekanbaru 28293)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Oct 2016

Abstract

Effect of CO2 activation temperature in production of carbon electrode supercapacitor against specific capacitance has been investigated and analyzed. Carbon electrodes in this study were produced from oil palm empty fruit bunches (EFB) waste derived from people's plantations. The electrodes production were begun with cutting the cob into small flake of EFB into 5 cm length, followed by a milling process, chemical activation used a 0.3 M KOH, hydraulic pressing and followed by carbonization process at a temperature of 800 oC. The physical activation was carried out at a temperature of 800, 850, and 900 oC in CO2 gas environment. Specific capacitance was determined by cyclic voltammetry method and its found to be as high as 39.77 Fg-1, 65.84 Fg-1, 45.06 Fg-1, 41.30 Fg-1 for activation temperature of 0, 800, 850, and 900 oC, respectively . The results showed that the temperature of 800 oC was the best activation temperature in production of carbon electrodes from EFB. In addition, also calculated physical properties such as mass, thickness, and diameter were measured to determine the density of the electrode. The density of each electrode for temperature activation of 0, 800, 850, and 900 oC were 2.664 g cm-3, 1.891 g cm-3, 2.045 g cm-3, 2.131 g cm-3, respectively. As a complement, the electrode structure has also analyzed by using X-Ray Difraction method. Keywords : activated carbon , oil palm empty fruit bunches , activation of CO2 , supercapacitor.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

prosidingsnf

Publisher

Subject

Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Physics Other

Description

Focus and Scope: Physics education Physics Instrumentation and Computation Material Physics Medical Physics and Biophysics Physics of Earth and Space Physics Theory, Particle, and Nuclear Environmental Physics and Renewable ...