The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health

Musculoskeletal Disorders and Ergonomic Factors among the Cabin Crews of the National Airline of Bangladesh

Sk Akhtar Ahmad (Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, University of Health Sciences, Bangladesh)
Taslima Akhtar (Chief Medical Officer, Biman Bangladesh Airlines, Bangladesh)
Mahmud Hossain Faruquee (Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, University of Health Sciences, Bangladesh)
Saika Nizam (Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, University of Health Sciences, Bangladesh)
Rabeya Yasmin (Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, University of Health Sciences, Bangladesh)
Sarmin Sultana (Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, University of Health Sciences, Bangladesh)
Israt Jahan (Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, University of Health Sciences, Bangladesh)
Ali Kamal Mostofa Rubel (Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, University of Health Sciences, Bangladesh)
AKM Masum Ul Alam (Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, University of Health Sciences, Bangladesh)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jul 2022

Abstract

Introduction: Cabin crews on aircraft are at risk of developing musculoskeletal disorders as a result of their workload and the nature of their profession. This study is an attempt to identify work-related musculoskeletal disorders suffered by cabin crews and the associated ergonomic factors. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted among the cabin crews. The cabin crews, regardless of gender, who had worked at least one year, were selected by simple random sampling. A total of 246 cabin crews were the respondents in this study. A Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire was used to assess the respondents' MSDs. To determine the predictors of MSDs, a binary logistic regression analysis was performed. Results: Out of 246 cabin crew, 55.3% were males, and the mean age was 39.83±9.289 years. The mean flight duration was 85 hours, and the maximum flying hours was 123. Of the total participating crews, more than half (55.7%) suffered from musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). The common sites of MSDs were the low back, shoulder, neck, and knee joints. Poor ergonomic factors such the increasing age and flight duration were also contributing factors to MSDs. Conclusion: The study revealed that over half of the cabin crew suffered from work-related musculoskeletal disorders. A number of ergonomic factors, including age and flight duration, were found to be associated with MSDs.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJOSH

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health is an open access and scientific journal published by the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, and supported by Indonesian Occupational Safety and Health Association (AHKKI) East Java Region, Indonesian Occupational Health Experts ...