Science and Technology Indonesia
Vol. 7 No. 3 (2022): July

Formulation and Evaluation of Solid Lipid Nanoparticles Loading Erythromycin Ethylsuccinate by Heating Emulsification and Homogenization Methods

Mardiyanto Mardiyanto (Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Sriwijaya University, Palembang, 30862, Indonesia)
Budi Untari (Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Sriwijaya University, Palembang, 30862, Indonesia)
Ady Mara (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Sriwijaya University, Palembang, 30862, Indonesia)
Sadakata Sinulingga (Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Sriwijaya University, Palembang, 30862, Indonesia)
Nirwan Syarif (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Sriwijaya University, Palembang, 30862, Indonesia)
Gustina Emilia Ningsih (Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Sriwijaya University, Palembang, 30862, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Jul 2022

Abstract

The pandemic period has caused antibiotics highly recommended to cure infections. The use of macrolide antibiotics has greatly increased recently due to outbreaks of diseases that attack the human respiratory tract all of part of the world. One member of the macrolide group is erythromycin ethyl succinate which has low solubility in water. Therefore, this study aims to convert erythromycin ethyl succinate into lipid nanoparticles in an attempt to increase solubility. The method for the formation of nanoparticles is heating emulsification and homogenization. The results obtained in the form of formula 1 (F1) showed the percent encapsulation of 85.688±0.30641. The physical properties were that it has a size of 398.9±1.4 nm, a PDI of 0.3895±0.0015, and zeta potential of -17.45±0.15 mV respectively. The stability was determined by an accelerated test by the influence of extreme temperature and mechanics affecting the stability of the particles as an indication of decreasing the pH and particle precipitation. The solubility of erythromycin ethyl succinate in the form of lipid nanoparticles was increased in a comparison with the pure substance of erythromycin ethyl succinate.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JSTI

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

Description

An international Peer-review journal in the field of science and technology published by The Indonesian Science and Technology Society. Science and Technology Indonesia is a member of Crossref with DOI prefix number: 10.26554/sti. Science and Technology Indonesia publishes quarterly (January, April, ...