Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Ushuluddin
Vol 1, No 2 (2021): April

Aliran Rasionalisme dan Empirisme dalam Kerangka Ilmu Pengetahuan

Susanti Vera (Program Studi Ilmu Al-Qur’an dan Tafsir Pascasarjana UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung)
R. Yuli A. Hambali (Jurusan Akidah Filsafat Islam, Fakultas Ushuluddin, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Apr 2021

Abstract

This study aims to discuss the flow of rationalism and empiricism within the framework of science. The research method used is a qualitative type through literature study. The result and discussion of this research is that there are fundamental differences between science and knowledge at the level of philosophy of science. Science and knowledge are produced by human absorption of everything that is guided by curiosity (curiosity) which is human nature. The knowledge that is owned is then tested for accuracy by fulfilling three basic aspects of science, namely ontology (the object of knowledge), epistemology (how to obtain knowledge), and axiology (the use value of science). This study concludes that epistemologically, there are two understandings about the source of knowledge, namely, rationalism and empiricism. Rationalism believes that reason is the main source of knowledge and emepiriism believes that only sensory experience brings true knowledge. Both of them have a big role in the development of science to reach a critical human civilization and are able to survive as a superior identity in this universe.

Copyrights © 2021






Journal Info

Abbrev

jpiu

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities

Description

Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Ushuluddin (e-ISSN 2774-8340) is a peer-reviewed journal that is published by the Faculty of Ushuluddin UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung. This Journal publishes current original research on religious studies and Islamic studies using an interdisciplinary perspective, especially ...