JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
JKKI, Vol 7, No 3, (2016)

Validity of short form 36 (SF-36) Indonesian version on rheumatoid arthritis patients

Laras Novitasari (Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Dyah Ariyani Perwitasari (Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Sudewi Khoirunisa (Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Jun 2016

Abstract

Background: Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic disease that decrease the function of the joint. It usually occurs on the feet and hands which may decrease the quality of one’s life. A valid and reliable instrument is needed to measure patients’ quality of life. SF-36 is a generic instrument to measure patients quality of life which is widely used in many diseases. Objective: This study is aimed to get valid and reliable Indonesian version of SF-36 questionnaire. Methods: We conducted this study in an observational cross-sectional design. Reliability was measured by Cronbach alpha parameter (>0.7). The validation processes included known group validity, convergent validity, and discriminant validity which are part of construct validity. Results: We recruited 24 RA patients in this study. All the domains met the reliability parameter, except for vitality function (Cronbach alpha : 0.52). The result of convergent and discriminant validities are good in almost all domains, except for questions number 16, 27, and 35 which did not meet discriminant validity and the number 9 which did not meet convergent and discriminant validity. The Known Group Validity test on gender showed that there was no statistically significant difference (ρ >0.05). However, there are significant differences based on general health between age groups, and based on pain and role limitation due to emotional function between educational status. Conclusion: The Indonesian version of SF-36 in general can be used for measuring rheumatoid arthritis patients’ quality of life.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JKKI

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

JKKI: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia is a peer-reviewed journal in the field of medical and health sciences. This journal is designed as a place of dissemination of information and scientific knowledge, which publishes three times a year. It publishes original article, article review, and ...