Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science
Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): (Available online: 1 August 2022)

A case of salivary duct carcinoma possibly arising from pleomorphic adenoma

Dedy Ariwansa (Division of Oral Medicine and Pathology, School of Dentistry, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Japan)
Durga Paudel (Division of Oral Medicine and Pathology, School of Dentistry, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Japan)
Tetsuro Morikawa (Division of Oral Medicine and Pathology, School of Dentistry, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Japan)
Koki Yoshida (Division of Oral Medicine and Pathology, School of Dentistry, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Japan)
Ariuntsetseg Khurelchuluun (Division of Oral Medicine and Pathology, School of Dentistry, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Japan)
Shuhei Takahashi (Division of Oral Medicine and Pathology, School of Dentistry, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Japan)
Jun Sato (Division of Oral Medicine and Pathology, School of Dentistry, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Japan)
Eiji Nakayama (Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Dentistry, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Japan)
Hiroki Nagayasu (Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Japan)
Yoshihiro Akbiko (Division of Oral Medicine and Pathology, School of Dentistry, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Japan)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Aug 2022

Abstract

Objective: We report a rare case of salivary duct carcinoma possibly arising from the malignant component of carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma. Methods: A 56-year-old Japanese male complained of swelling in the left side of jaw for 2 years which was painless until 2 days ago. On extraoral examination, the face was bilaterally asymmetrical. An ultrasonography revealed hypoechoic mass of size 1.5x2.5x2.5 cm on left parotid gland. Computed tomography (CT) revealed a slight irregular mass on left parotid gland with no infiltration to adjacent tissues. Based on these findings, a clinical diagnosis of left parotid benign tumor was made. Results: A surgical excision was performed under general anesthesia. On histopathological examination, the connective tissue was rich in fibrous components and was accompanied by hyaline. Epithelial cells with high atypia proliferating invasively as cords into connective tissue were observed. The intraductal component had Roman-bridge-like architecture with central portion undergoing comedonecrosis. Based on these findings, a final diagnosis of salivary duct carcinoma possibly arising from pleomorphic adenoma was made. p16 hypermethylation is a known phenomenon in oral malignancy. We also checked the methylation status of p16 gene and found high level of methylation in this tumor. Conclusion: We reported a rare case of salivary duct carcinoma possibly arising from pleomorphic adenoma and also demonstrated high methylation level of p16 gene in the tumor.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jdmfs

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry

Description

Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science (J Dentomaxillofac Sci) is an international, peer-reviewed, and open access journal published in English language. Our journal aims to keep dentists informed of developments and advances in general dentistry and its different specialties in an easy-to-read ...