INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL COMPUTATIONAL AND MANUFACTURING RESEARCH
Vol. 10 No. 4 (2022): February: Mechanical Computational And Manufacturing Research

Production Process About Alcohol Distillation from Sugar Palm as A Model

Ade Ansari Siregar (University of North Sumatra)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Feb 2022

Abstract

Palm sap is a sweet liquid obtained from the sugar palm plant (Arenga pinnata MEER) by cutting the flower stalk. Generally, palm sap is widely used for the manufacture of brown sugar, fresh drink of palm sap (saguer), vinegar and alcoholic beverages. The potential for palm trees, which are 3 million trees spread throughout North Sumatra. The model planned for the manufacture of this distillation is water distillation, where the collected palm juice is placed in a container that is in direct contact with heating water and then the juice vapor is passed through a pipe connected to it. then condensed through a condenser and the results are accommodated through an alcohol container. A total of 5 liters of palm sap raw material has been mixed with coconut shell charcoal and lime in a ratio of 3: 1 (a good ratio is recommended 150 and 50 grams) is inserted into the heating tank which flows through the top hole by opening the cover, accompanied by filling the water in the heating tank. This water bath can function as a heat regulator, equipped with a thermometer above the water surface so that the temperature of the distillate coming out of the condenser can be known. (7) The result of the distillation process of palm sap with the addition of coconut-lime shell charcoal exceeds the alcohol content of the disinfectant (62%) which has a higher economy. (10) The efficiency of distalization is 82%. equipped with a thermometer above the water surface so that the temperature of the distillate coming out of the condenser can be known. (7) The result of the distillation process of palm sap with the addition of coconut-lime shell charcoal exceeds the alcohol content of the disinfectant (62%) which has a higher economy. (10) The efficiency of distalization is 82%. equipped with a thermometer above the water surface so that the temperature of the distillate coming out of the condenser can be known. (7) The result of the distillation process of palm sap with the addition of coconut-lime shell charcoal exceeds the alcohol content of the disinfectant (62%) which has a higher economy. (10) The efficiency of distalization is 82%.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Computational

Publisher

Subject

Automotive Engineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Mechanical Engineering

Description

International Journal of Mechanical Computational And Manufacturing Research invites you to consider submitting original research papers for possible publication after peer review. The scope of this international, scholarly journal is aimed at rapid dissemination of new ideas and techniques and to ...