Al-Ahkam
Volume 22, Nomor 1, April 2012

HUKUM ISLAM DAN MORALITAS DALAM MASYARAKAT MADANI

Ihsan, Muhammad ( IAIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Mar 2015

Abstract

Tulisan ini bermaksud memberikan penegasan terhadap peran hukum Islam dalam mewujudkan masyarakat madani (civil society) melalui revitalisasi nilai-nilai etika. Pemikiran deskriptif ini terasa sangat penting jika dikaitkan dengan kondisi bangsa yang tengah memasuki masa transisi dari masa orde baru menuju masa reformasi. Perubahan situasi politik secara ekstrim telah memicu setiap individu dan kelompok di negara ini menata kembali identitas diri dan orientasi hidup mereka, tanpa terkecuali kelompok Muslim. Umat Islam sangat antusias menyambut momentum ini untuk mewujudkan kembali cita-cita masyarakat madani melalui hukum Islam. Hukum Islam memiliki tujuan utama untuk mewujudkan dan memperbaiki moralitas manusia. Komitmen hukum Islam dalam mewujudkan etika dan moralitas ummat adalah melalui perumusan peraturan yang dilengkapi dengan sanksi hukuman. Upaya ini menjadi salah satu metode dan pendekatan oleh hukum Islam, sehingga nilai-nilai moralitas dimiliki oleh semua orang. Jika masyarakat mematuhi nilai-nilai moralitas, maka pada saat yang sama masyarakat sipil (civil society) akan terwujud.***This paper intends to provide confirmation of the role of Islamic law in the realization of civil society through the revitalization of ethical values. This descriptive thought was very important if it is associated with the condition of the country that was entering a period of transition from the new order to the reform period. Extreme changes in the political situation has triggered individuals and groups in this country rebuild their identity and orientation of their lives, without exception Muslim groups. Muslims are very excited on the occasion of this momentum to bring back the ideals of civil society through Islamic law. Islamic law has the main goal to achieve and improve human morality. The Islamic law has commitment to realize the ethics and morality of mankind through the formulation of rules that come with punitive sanctions. This effort became one of the methods and approaches to Islamic law, so that the moral values shared by everyone. If people adhere to the values of morality, then at the same time civil society  will be realized.***Keywords: Hukum Islam, moralitas, masyarakat madani, peradaban

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ahkam

Publisher

Subject

Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

Al-AHKAM; is a peer-reviewed journal published by the Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo, Semarang in collaboration with the Indonesian Consortium of Shariah Scholars (KSSI). Al-AHKAM focuses on Islamic law with various perspectives. This journal, serving as a forum for ...