Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive
Vol. 8 No. 2 (2020)

Factors affecting tuberculosis cadres’ motivation in the detection of tuberculosis cases in Kediri City, Indonesia

Gita Sekar Prihanti (1 Faculty of Medicine, Muhammadiyah Malang University, Malang, Indonesia)
Eko Setyo Herwanto (Faculty of Medicine, Muhammadiyah Malang University, Malang, Indonesia)
Galih Bayu Prakoso (Faculty of Medicine, Muhammadiyah Malang University, Malang, Indonesia)
Gusti Gandha Pandya (Faculty of Medicine, Muhammadiyah Malang University, Malang, Indonesia)
Cha Cha Astrid Ghesa (Faculty of Medicine, Muhammadiyah Malang University, Malang, Indonesia)
Hiolda Lubvianda Oktavin (Faculty of Medicine, Muhammadiyah Malang University, Malang, Indonesia)
Yulanda Fitriana (Faculty of Medicine, Muhammadiyah Malang University, Malang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Aug 2022

Abstract

Background and purpose: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectiousdisease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB). The high incidence of TB acquires the active role of TB cadres in TB case finding. Motivation is an important factor that support the performance of TB cadres. This study aims to explore factors that affect the motivation of TB cadres case detection rate of TB. Methods: This was an observational analytic study with crosssectional study design, conducted in Kediri City. A total samplingtechnique was applied with a total of 59 TB cadres in the workingarea of Sukorame Public Health Center, in Kediri City. TB cadres filled in a questionnaire containing questions about sociodemographic, attitudes, knowledge, and motivation with a total of 39 questions. Data were analyzed with univariate descriptive statistics, bivariate test by Fisher and Chi Square tests and followed by multivariate analysis using logistic regression. Results: Of the 59 cadres, 37 (67.2%) have a good motivation onTB case findings. The results of multivariate analysis showed that there were four independent variables which have a significant association with the motivation of TB cadres, including age, education, jobs and incentive. Cadres who are 41-60 years have better motivation compared to 25-40 years (OR=31.49; 95%CI:2.373-417.907; p=0.009), cadres who have higher education (university/college) have better motivation (OR=36.957; 95%CI:2.389-571.805; p=0.010). While those who not getting incentives (OR=0.100; 95%CI: 0.013-0.758; p=0.026) and having a job (OR=0.120; 95%CI: 0.021-0.670; p=0.016) were less likely to have a good motivation. Conclusion: Motivation of TB cadres in Kediri City is influenced by intrinsic factors (age, education and employment) and extrinsic factor (incentive). Providing appropriate incentive will significantly boost cadre motivation and relevant stakeholders should consider making this strategy sustainable.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

phpma

Publisher

Subject

Public Health

Description

ublic Health and Preventive Medicine Archive (PHPMA) is an open access, peer reviewed journal published by Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University. Issues covered in the journal are as the following: Environmental and occupational health Field and ...