Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
Vol. 10 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah

A study on tax compliance in tax amnesty policy

Bambang Juanda (Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Management, IPB University, Indonesia)
Lukytawati Anggraeni (Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Management, IPB University, Indonesia)
Putri Mahestyanti (Economic Growth Support Activity (EGSA), USAID, Indonesia)
Benny Robby Kurniawan (Bank Central Asia, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2022

Abstract

The Indonesian Government implemented the tax amnesty policy in 2016 with several objectives, among others, to achieve tax revenue targets in the short-term, while in the long term it is to improve tax compliance, especially for the wealthier Indonesian citizens, while also accelerating tax reforms to increase tax participation’s rate. This paper examines the effects of factors (wealth, tariff period system, tax fines, audit probability, and taxpayers’ expectation of future tax amnesty) on tax compliance. Tax compliance is measured by the percentage of assets unit, the percentage of assets value reported by taxpayers, and the taxpayer participation rate in tax amnesty policy. This behavioral economics study uses an experimental approach because it is impossible to use conventional methods. The result showed that the taxpayers with higher wealth have lower compliance and prefer to participate in tax amnesty programs at the lowest tariff rate. The government's effort to impose fines and audits shows a greater effect on tax compliance. The tax amnesty policy should only be implemented once because if people expect a similar policy to be applied in the future, they will wait for the policy so that tax compliance is low. A tax amnesty policy­—while it can increase tax revenues in the short term—could reduce tax compliance, especially if the government imposes a second tax amnesty in the future.

Copyrights © 2022






Journal Info

Abbrev

JES

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah (The Journal of Perspectives on Financing and Regional Development) is an open-access, peer-reviewed international forum for scientists involved in research to publish high quality and refereed papers. Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan focuses on ...