Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): November 2021

Hepatoprotective Effects Of Papaya Leaves Extract (Carica Papaya L.) With Increased Dose: A Study Of Total Bilirubin Levels Of Wistar Rats That Given Paracetamol

Adhani Rihhadatul 'aisy (Faculty of Medicine, Muhammadiyah University of Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia)
Kanti Ratnaningrum (Laboratorium Biomedik, Faculty of Medicine, Muhammadiyah University of Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia)
Dyah Mustika Nugraheni (Laboratorium Biomedik, Faculty of Medicine, Muhammadiyah University of Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Dec 2021

Abstract

Incorrect use of paracetamol can cause overdose and cause liver damage. Papaya leaves is a plant that has the potential as hepatoprotective because it contains flavonoids, saponins, tannins, alkaloids, triterpenoids and vitamin E. The aim of this study was to prove the hepatoprotective effect of papaya leaf extract on the total bilirubin levels of Wistar rats given paracetamol. This research was conducted using a post test only control group design method and used 24 wistar rats grouped by simple random sampling into negative control (K-), positive control (K +), treatment 1 (PI), and treatment 2 ( PII). PI and PII groups were given papaya leaf extract 75 mg / kgBB rats / day and 150 mg / kgBB rats / day for 7 days. On days 5 to 7, the K +, PI, and PII groups were given paracetamol 600 mg / kgBW rats / day. Samples were taken on day 8 and total bilirubin levels were measured on day 9 then analyzed using One Way Anova and Post Hoc LSD test. There are significant differences in all groups based on the results of the One Way Anova test with p value= 0.000. The results of the LSD Post Hoc test showed significant differences in the K- group with K + (p = 0,000), K- with PI (p = 0.027), K + with PI (p = 0,000), K + with PII (p = 0,000), PI with PII (p = 0.004), and there was no significant difference between the K- and PII groups (p = 0.397). There was a hepatoprotective effect of papaya leaf extract on Bilirubin total levels in Wistar rats treated with paracetamol.

Copyrights © 2021






Journal Info

Abbrev

admj

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that focuses on promoting medical sciences generated from basic sciences, clinical, and community or public health research to integrate researches in all aspects of human health. This journal publishes original articles, ...