Biomedical Journal of Indonesia
Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): Vol 7, No 1, 2021

Relationship between Prostate Volume and International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) Degree of Tamed Prostate Enlargement on Transabdominal Ultrasonography (TAUS) and Transrectal Ultrasonography (TRUS) Examination

Eriawan Agung Nugroho (Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia)
Abu Azhar (Department of Surgery, Dr Kariadi General Hospital, Semarang, Indonesia)
Ezra Endria Gunadi (Department of Surgery, Dr Kariadi General Hospital, Semarang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jan 2021

Abstract

Introduction: IPSS is the gold standard in measuring clinical symptoms of BPH.1Prostate volume has been said to have a close relationship with the development of BPH.9 The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between prostate volume as measured by transabdominal ultrasonography (TAUS) and transrectal (TRUS) to the degree of IPSS. Methods: An analytic observational study with a cross sectional design was carried out on 303 BPH patients at the General Hospital of Kariadi Hospital, Semarang. The data obtained from the TAUS, TRUS and IPSS prostate volume were obtained from medical records for the period 2015 - 2020. The data were then analyzed by using the chi square test. Results: Patients with BPH have a TAUS prostate volume in classification I of 0 people 0%, classification II of 16 people (5.3%), classification III of 96 people (31.7%), classification IV of 102 people (33.7%) and classification V of 89 people (29.4%). While TRUS in classification I was 0% (0 people), classification II was 11 people (3.6%), classification III was 92 people (30.4%), classification IV was 110 people (36.3%) and classification V of 90 people (29.7%). IPSS obtained severe IPSS degrees, namely 192 people (63.4%), moderate degrees of 111 people (36.6%), and mild degrees 0% (0 people). The results of the Chi Square test obtained a p-value of 0.000 (p <0.05), indicating that there was a significant relationship between prostate volume, whether examined by transabdominal or transrectal ultrasound, and the degree of IPSS. The correlation coefficient r = 0.925 indicates a very strong relationship between prostate volume as measured by both transabdominal and transrectal ultrasound with the degree of IPSS, a positive result shows that the increase in prostate volume, the degree of IPSS will also increase. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between prostate volume as measured by both TAUS and TRUS and the degree of IPSS.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bji

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Biomedical Journal of Indonesia is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that focus on basic medical sciences, emphasizing on providing the molecular studies of biomedical problems and molecular mechanisms to integrate researches in all aspects of human health. BJI is dedicated to publishing ...