Bali Health Published Journal
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): Juni : Bali Health Published Journal

PREVALENSI DAN FAKTOR RISIKO ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMAN I ABIANSEMAL BADUNG

Ni Putu Eka Febianingsih (Stikes KESDAM IX/Udayana)
Kadek Agus Dwija Putra (Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada)
Gede Yudiana Putra (Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Bali)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jun 2019

Abstract

Background: High prevalence of anemia exists in the developing country where its causes are multi-factorial. One of the most vulnerable populations are adolescent girl. This study aims to know the prevalence and risk factor of anemia among adolescent girls in Abiansemal High School Methods: Cross sectional study was conduct with a total of 254 individuals comprising healthy participated. The relevant information was collected with interviews, anthropometric measurements and Hemoglobin assay. Multivariate Poisson Regression analysis was done to analysis the risk factor. Results: The prevalence of anemia was found to be 71.3% (22.8% mild anemia, 47.2% moderate anemia and 1.2% severe anemia). Mean age of the adolescent girls was 15.5 ± 0.66 years old. Multivariate analysis showed that the strongest predictors of anemia associated with adolescent girls is eating frequency ? 2 times a day (aPR:1.55; 95% CI: 1.32 to 1.81), excessive menstrual bleeding (aPR: 1, 35; 95% CI 1.17 to 1.56), vegetarian diet (aPR: 1.23; 95% CI 1.08 to 1.41) and drinking tea during meals (aPR: 1.17; 95% CI 1.01 to 1.36). However, the level of knowledge, socioeconomic status, and BMI did not contribute significantly in this study. Conclusions: High prevalence of anemia in adolescent girls of Abiansemal High School. Anemia screening should be done regularly and giving iron tablets to adolescent girls.

Copyrights © 2019






Journal Info

Abbrev

bhpj

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

The focus areas and scopes in the journal are as the following: Travel health and health tourism Monitoring and evaluation program Environmental health Occupational health and safety Field and Clinical Epidemiology Health policy and administrastion Health education and promotion Health systems and ...